St. Paul's Chapel opened in 1766 as a chapel-of-ease for Trinity Church's growing congregation. It is the only colonial-era church left in Manhattan and the oldest public building in the borough still in continuous use.
It has a habit of surviving. When the Great Fire of 1776 destroyed the first Trinity Church, a bucket brigade carried water up from the Hudson River to the chapel's roof. Thirteen years later, on April 30, 1789, George Washington attended a service here after taking the oath of office, and he kept worshipping at St. Paul's until the capital moved to Philadelphia.
On September 11, 2001, the chapel stood less than 100 yards from the World Trade Center, yet not a single pane of glass broke. For nine months afterward it stayed open day and night for recovery workers who needed food, rest or prayer.
Opened: 1766
Built as: A chapel-of-ease for Trinity Church
Location: Broadway and Fulton Street, Lower Manhattan
Annual visitors: More than 1 million